Multiple Offers - Questions to consider in a sellers market

When home buyers outnumber sellers, the result can be a multiple offer scenario. If you’re searching for homes in a competitive market environment, you’ll want to take time to understand the dynamics of multiple offers and understand how this might impact your negotiating strategy. Some questions to discuss with your buyer’s representative:

Will I know if I’m in a multiple offer situation?

Not necessarily. Typically it works to a seller’s advantage if buyers are told they are competing with one another. But a seller must disclose the existence of other offers before this can be shared with your buyer’s rep.

How will offers be presented to the seller?

The seller decides how they want this handled, either individually or as a group presentation. Once presented, a seller can elect to accept (or counter) one offer, reject all offers, or reject all offers in conjunction with a request to resubmit a “highest and best” offer.

Will the details of my offer be kept confidential from other buyers?

The only way to preserve confidentiality is to ask the sellers to sign a confidentiality agreement before presenting your offer (which also applies to their agent). However, if the seller decides to have a group presentation of offers, you’ll either have to withdraw your offer or revoke the confidentiality agreement.

If my offer has the highest price, can I be confident that I’ll beat out other buyers?

No. Sellers can accept whichever offer they consider “best” and that may be based on other factors, like the certainty of closing (e.g., the buyer is already approved on their mortgage) or flexibility on closing dates.

What are my options for writing a stronger offer?

In addition to firming up your financing (or paying cash) and offering flexibility on timing, there are a number of other things you can do, including eliminating contingencies, increasing your earnest money deposit or paying closing costs, to name a few. Discuss your options with your buyer’s rep.

If I don’t want to compete with other buyers, can I withdraw my offer?

Yes, as long as you deliver notification to the seller revoking your offer before they’ve accepted it.

Every home buyer benefits from having their interests represented in a real estate transaction, but in a multiple offer scenario, you’ll gain even more if you’re working with your own Buyer’s Representative.

Discuss these and other questions with your buyer’s rep so you can anticipate each step in the negotiation process and improve the likelihood of a successful outcoe

 Steven Porter is a licensed mortgage agent with Mortgage Architects and is formerly a successful real estate broker/Accredit Buyer Representative (ABR) with 30 years past real estate experience. Steven can be reached at 905-875-2582 or EMail: steven.porter@mtgarc.ca

Is your car lease keeping you from buying a home?

Getting a mortgage can be difficult. Sometimes, to increase the odds of being approved or to qualify for a larger loan, prospective borrowers will pay down debts or eliminate existing loan obligations. Often, the process for doing so is simple, but there’s one type of financing that could trip up your efforts: a car lease. Here’s a breakdown of why — and what you can do to so avoid any snags.

What’s Your Debt-to-Income Ratio?

When you apply for a mortgage, a broker is going tally up all of the monthly payments you make on existing obligations, including credit cards, student loans, personal loans, car debts and other mortgages. That number gets measured against your income. This debt-to-income ratio helps determine your monthly mortgage payment. (So does your credit score. You can see where yours currently stands by reviewing your credit scores, regularly, on Equifax.ca.) Sounds easy and simple enough, right?

Well, the concept is, but if more than 25% of your income is already going towards debts, you may not be able buy as much home as you think. When you have other existing obligations, your ability to borrow can be reduced tremendously. That $300 per month car lease, for example, can be severely hampering your buying power.
Mortgage Tip: Remember, lenders will use only what you’re obligated to pay on existing loans in calculating your debt-to-income ratio. Choosing to pay more on your debts can be a good financial move, but mortgage lenders generally don’t give you any benefit for choosing to do so.

Why a Car Lease Can Trip You Up

Unlike an auto loan, a car lease can be trickier to workaround if you’re trying to pay off debt to qualify for a mortgage. Let’s say your credit report shows a car lease payment at $300 per month. There is a balance on the credit report of $6,000 due, which is the remainder of the lease. If you had a car loan with these exact terms, you could write a cheque to pay off the $6,000 obligation. Case closed.

Unfortunately, that option doesn’t apply to a car lease. You can give the car back and pay the $6,000 balance that is due. However, to qualify for a bigger mortgage, the lender will need to verify there is no obligation due for car. If you give the car back, the mortgage lender may ask what you’re going to drive instead — especially if there is a commute time from where you work to where you plan on residing.

Should you find yourself in this predicament, here are some options to consider.

• Call your car dealer. You can ask if they have any specific options for getting out of the lease. You’ll need to make it crystal clear that you must be out of the lease obligation completely.
• Transfer the lease to someone else. Your mortgage lender should be OK with this option as long as you can show and verify the obligation is completely out of your name and that there is no obligation associated with it. You can search online for options if your car dealer doesn’t have any transfer suggestions.
• Pay out. Give the car back, pay the balance due and either buy a new vehicle in cash, removing any debt-to-income ratio predicament or finance a car that has a lower monthly payment. The key here is that the payments need to be reduced or totally removed if you want to maximize your buying power.
• Consider your priorities. A great deal on your car lease may not matter if you are serious about buying a home, plain and simple. Ask yourself: Is the car more important than the house?

Paying Off Debt for a Mortgage

Paying off debt to qualify for a mortgage usually needs to be documented in the following ways.

• Money used to pay off the obligation cannot come from the reserve requirement your lender almost certainly has. Lenders usually want you to have at least three to four mortgage payments in the bank, called reserves, as a cushion when granting your loan request.
• You’ll need to produce a paper trail showing money leaving your bank account and going to the creditor to pay off debt or a provide copy of the canceled cheque to show you no longer owe the obligation.

All of these steps may seem unnecessary and overly repetitive, but they are a by-product of the current mortgage lending world. Remember, stringent underwriting requirements help to ensure lenders are making good loans and, more importantly, that you can actually afford the house you are looking to buy.

Are you serious about buying a home? Call or email me to review your options. Home ownership may be closer than you think.
Steven Porter is a licensed Mortgage Agent with Mortgage Architects, and Accredited Buyer Representative (ABR) and Seniors Real Estate Specialist. Steven can be reached at 1-905-875-2582, Email steven.porter@mtgarc.ca or apply online at www.1800Mortgages.ca

Buy A Home With Little Or No Money Down

Maybe you owned a home before and are presently renting; or you're a first time home buyer and need a way to break into the housing market but lack the required minimum down payment; or you you simply do not want to liquidate your financial assets to use as a down payment on a home. Well, regardless of your situation, if you want to get into or re-enter the housing market with a low amount, or even without a cash down payment at all, then this strategy may be just what you're looking for.

Now you can realize the dream of owning your own home with little or no down payment and closing costs.

That's right, zero cash down payment and closing costs. Here's what is required to qualify for the Zero Cash Down Payment Program.

1.  An excellent credit history. 
• No recent history of bad debts. no bankruptcies or consumer proposals.consistent and timely payment of liabilities
2. Limited liabilities.
• You will be required to disclose and will be evaluated on your current and future debt servicing ability. (ie. car loan/lease, credit cards, helocs,etc.)
3. Proof of two years of stable employment, ie. a letter of employment from your employer, CRA Notice of Assessments and three years financial statements for self-employed.
4. Properties under the program have to be average or above average properties. No less than average; fair condition or fixer-uppers
• Acceptable property types: detached or semi-detached home, freehold and condominium town homes
• Maximum 2 units
• Owner occupied only

It is important to note that not all properties qualify for the Zero Cash Down Payment Program. Ensure you get an accurate picture of what properties may or may not be included in this program, in your particular area, contact myself, Steven Porter, Mortgage Agent or your Realtor.

Benefits of the Zero Cash Down Payment Program

No Down Payment

Are you are renting? Why pay your landlord's mortgage? Why not reap the benefit of building your own equity? The general perception of many would-be home buyers and even some Realtors® is that a minimum down payment of 5% is required in order to purchase a home. This is not always true. Many home buyers feel they have to save for years to have enough money for a down payment so they can eventually enter the housing market. In the meantime, they are lining someone else's pockets paying rent went they could start building equity of their own.

Buy a Home Now!

With the Zero Cash Down Payment Program you don't have to wait to purchase a home. If the need for a cash down payment is keeping you from owning your own home, this program offers you an immediate way to get into the housing market.

Approved Lender Program

It is important to know that the Zero Cash Down Payment Program is an approved program through reputable lenders. Review this program with me or your Realtor®.

Note, certain terms and conditions may apply.

Steven Porter, Mortgage Agent - Mortgage Architects, www.StevenPorter.ca

6 Ways to Avoid the Tenant From Hell

 While there’s tremendous success to be had in the world of investment properties, the unsightly truth is that one bad tenant can cause a monumental setback.
It’s hard enough to keep up with wear and tear on your investment property without having to deal with disgruntled residents causing willful and severe destruction to a home. From “Sharpie parties” — where tenants invite friends over to vandalize the home with markers — to “indoor swimming pools,” where renters flood the premises and take a dip, there’s no shortage to the devastation that tenants can create.

Of course it’s not always so dramatic, but the problem of trouble tenants is quite widespread. In a poll conducted by Vancouver-based newspaper The Province, 71 percent of landlords say that they’ve had problems evicting a renter despite justifiable grounds. Late rent payments, broken appliances, and disputes over damage deposits are some of the most common issues that landlords face. The costs involved with repairing damage left by a less-than-upstanding renter, not to mention the time and money that it takes to pursue an eviction, can be enough to strike terror into the heart of even the most seasoned property owner.

The good news is that an ounce of prevention is still worth a pound of cure. While you can’t always foresee issues with renters, there are steps that you can take to drastically reduce the chances of problem tenants gaining access to your rental in the first place.

Having an airtight tenant screening process is one of the best ways that you can protect yourself and your properties from potential devastation. Let’s look at a few tasks that can help you build a metaphoric hedge around your property that helps prevent unsavory tenants from getting in.

1. Require a Tenant Application

The right questions can help you to sift through unqualified tenants at the start. Draft an application form and have it ready for every prospective tenant. Ask each adult to provide basic information, such as name, date of birth, contact information, emergency contacts, and request similar information about any children who live with them.

In addition to asking the date they hope to move in, ask these questions:

• Do you have any pets?
• Do you smoke?
• Have you ever been evicted?
• Have you ever been convicted of a felony?

Be sure to request references, employment information, and a way to contact their previous landlord. Consider asking an attorney look over your form, to ensure both that you’ve covered your bases and that you haven’t asked any questions that could be considered discriminatory or cause legal issues.

2. Start Interviewing

The interview is vital. This is your chance to screen prospective tenants and find out whether or not they’re an ideal match for your property. Good questions to ask include:

• Is your income the same every month, or does it vary?
• Why are you moving?
• Describe your perfect rental space.
• What’s your favorite or least favorite thing about the place you’re living in now?

The interview should give you a good idea about whether or not the prospective tenant will be able to afford the rent and abide by the terms of your rental. This About.Money article, “Ten Questions for Prospective Tenants,” provides a fairly comprehensive list well worth considering for the tenant interview process.

3. Conduct Diligent Research

Always follow through with a check of potential tenants’ references, credit, and possible criminal background. Verify important information that the tenant provides, particularly current employment and previous rental history.

When contacting references, ask how long each person has known the prospective tenant and for their opinion on the reliability and character of the tenant. It’s especially important to get in touch with previous landlords, who may be more likely to paint an accurate picture for you. Current landlords might be desperate for a problem tenant to leave and may gloss over the truth in an effort to get the tenant to move faster.

4. Watch for Warning Signs

Look out for red flags that can alert you to a potential problem tenant. If the applicant makes you feel nervous or seems desperate to move in as quickly as possible, that could be a warning sign.

And watch out for candidates who question every aspect of your rental application process, as this may be an indicator of someone who will be unwilling to abide by your rules when renting. Legitimate candidates understand that it’s important for you to conduct credit and background checks, and most will appreciate the care you take in selecting tenants.

Be sure to compare the application and your notes from the interview to what comes up on the background check. Be extremely wary of any discrepancies.

5. Keep It Legal

Of course, as important as it is to have a solid tenant screening process, it’s also important to ensure that your process complies with the law. While you should watch out for warning signs, never screen tenants based on feelings alone. Be careful to use the same qualifying procedure for all applicants, and treat all candidates equally to prevent accusations of discrimination.

You should also use the same process each time you deny someone, regardless of the reason for denial. A simple e-mail highlighting the reason is sufficient. Doing this properly and in writing can help to prevent any accusations of discrimination. As another legal side note: Be sure to check local laws before collecting application fees or a deposit, as this practice may not be legal in all areas.

6. Get It in Writing

Finally, once you have found a tenant for your property, it’s important to make sure you have a rental agreement in place. This document should contain clear guidelines and will help ensure that you and the tenant are both on the same page, preventing problems from arising later on due to miscommunication. The agreement should include the names of all the residents, occupancy limits, and rental terms, including late fees, acceptable payment methods, and charges if a rent check fails to clear.

While many landlords are hesitant to implement a tenant screening procedure because it’s time-consuming, in the end a solid screening procedure can save time and prevent a world of hassle. You’ll be able to weed out problem renters and save yourself from costly evictions and extensive repairs down the road. Finding a tenant that’s a great match for your property is more than worth the time and effort it takes. You’ll thank yourself later, and your wallet will too. 

by BRENTON HAYDEN, REPRINT

10 tips to help you get the best mortgage

So you’re looking for the best mortgage terms known to humankind. Well, chances are, you won’t find them. Or, even if you do, trust that the search won’t be easy. You will need to do a lot of looking to find rates that are even halfway decent. Often, what happens is this: you end up paying more for the interest than for the full amount of the principal or the loan itself.

Don’t dig yourself into that trap. Here are some of the best mortgage tips to cut down on your expenses.

1. Supposing all the terms are equal, choose the bank that provides you the lowest spread in interest formula. This results in smaller interest expenses.

2. Pick a fixed rate for the rest of your loan’s life. Do this only after you have found a rate you’re comfortable with. With a fixed rate, you won’t have to worry about ugly surprises or shocking increases down the line.

3. If you feel it’s better to get a loan with an adjustable rate, be sure to reprice quarterly. However, be sure to do this only if you believe the rates will drop lower in the short term and if your bank is offering a rate cap.

4. Increase either your down payment or your equity so you borrow very little. However, if you can invest more at a higher rate, go ahead and put down the smallest equity possible.

5. Lower your interest expenses by shortening your loan term.

6. Go with a declining-balance amortization schedule. The best mortgage experts in the business say this will help you pay lesser interest in the long haul.

7. Pay every two weeks. This may seem tedious to you but there’s a reason for it: it lets you pay off the loan quicker and lets you save on interest in the long run. Or, you can make pre-payments on the principal; this lowers your total interest expense.

8. Consider refinancing the loan if the rates drop. There is a right time and a wrong time to refinance. However, given that rates are lower now than they ever were, it makes a lot of sense to refinance while you can, when you can.

9. Negotiate for some fees to be waived. You may think it’s possible to get some of the settlement fees to be waived but it’s not. Just ask; you will be surprised what a few questions here and there can do.

10. Shop around. You will never find the best mortgage if you do not shop around. Different groups offer different terms. Here’s an insider’s tip to getting your bank to offer you lower interest rates: get the bank to consider the business relationship you have. If you have significant deposits, for example, they just might reduce the interest you need to pay.

There are mortgages, and there are mortgages. Why settle for anything less than the best? Use these 

10 tips to help you get the best mortgage. You won’t be sorry once your wallet starts feeling the difference.

By  Eric  Smith

High-end of market continues to show strength: Sotheby’s

Luxury home owners worried about offloading their million-dollar properties can take heart from the figures in the new Sotheby’s report.

The controversial removal of Canada’s immigrant investor class program may have frightened a lot of homeowners, but a new report is showing that appetite and interest in the high-end of the market has remained relatively strong.
The Realtor says that sales of homes worth more than $1 million boomed in the first half of 2014 across all of the country’s major markets – Vancouver (up 34%), Toronto (up 34%), Calgary (up 17%) and Montreal (up 11%).
“Several factors are driving Canada's high-end real estate market in 2014: net migration into major urban markets, immigration of high net-worth individuals into cities like Toronto and Vancouver, significant transfer of wealth between generations and historically low interest rates,” said Ross McCredie, CEO of Sotheby's International Realty Canada.
“Heading into the second half of the year we expect Canada's high-end housing market to remain strong, especially in the single-family home category where inventory remains tight. We're also expecting to see renewed confidence in Montreal's real estate market given the recent change in the political climate,” he added.
Homeowners in Vancouver were particularly concerned about the impact of the cancellation of the program. However, according to the Sotheby’s report, the greatest sales gains were in the single-family home sector, posting a 38 per cent increase with a 37 per cent increase in condo sales.
written by:  Grainne Burns - Canadian Real Estate Wealth

Steven Porter, Broker, Buyer Rep. - REMAX Aboutowne Realty Corp.

How to win a bidding war on a home

In many hot housing markets, bidding wars have been breaking out on a regular basis -- and some house hunters are getting beaten out time and again.

But it's not always about who has the most money. Sellers will accept lower offers if it means less hassle.

What sellers really don't want to do is waste time. That means getting pre-approved for a mortgage and having all your paperwork -- your pre-approval, proof of income, work history and bank statements -- in hand. It also helps to have your lender at the ready so you can act fast.

Related: Fast online mortgage preapproval

But first you have to beat out all of those other bidders.

Here's how you can win over a seller and get the house you want:

Pay with cash. The best way to get a seller's attention is with cold hard cash. That is, if you can afford it. In fact, all-cash sales have become extremely common, representing more than 40% of recent sales. Ever since the US housing meltdown, getting a mortgage has become a longer and more arduous process.

With all-cash offers, sellers are sure the buyer is qualified. And they won't have to wait through the loan approval process.

Depending on the market and the seller's situation, they may even accept a lower offer just because it's in all cash.

Get your mortgage ready in advance. Don't have a ton of cash to put on the table? Try pre-underwriting a mortgage instead.

With pre-underwriting, lenders take the pre-approval process a step further by reviewing all of the income and asset documentation that they would typically need to approve a mortgage.

Related: A foolproof plan to secure the best financing rates

Sellers look favorably on pre-underwritten offers because they don't have to worry that the buyer's mortgage application will be rejected. All that needs to be done after the contract is signed is to complete an appraisal.

Be flexible (but not foolish) with contingencies. Contingencies are clauses that allow buyers to back out of deals if specified conditions are not met. A bidder will sign a contract to buy a home contingent on the appraisal coming in at or over the selling price, for example.

Another common contingency clause is the right to back out if you can't find a buyer for your home. In hot markets, buyers often waive this right because they figure it should be easy to sell their old home quickly. In less heated markets, you could get stuck paying two mortgages.

Related: Housing Market Newbies BEWARE

One contingency you should think twice about before waiving is the home inspection. Should the inspector discover a major problem, such as widespread insect damage or a badly cracked foundation, it could cost far too much to fix. You want to know that before making a commitment you can't back out of.

Related: 11 Home Inspection Pitfalls

Be first. See the home as soon as it comes on the market. That way, you can get your bid in early and preempt later offers.

Real estate agent Steven Porter, has a new service that can help. Its a VIP House Hunter service that enables buyers to receive notification of new listings the moment signal that they're put up for sale allowing buyers to beat out the competition. Homebuyers can find these potential properties by neighbourhood, price, type or city.

Agree to outbid everyone. Do you really want the place? You can outmatch every other bidder by creating a contract with a so-called "escalation clause?"

The clause basically states that you will pay $1,000 or $10,000 more than whatever the highest bidder offers.

So if the seller gets an offer for $200,000, your bid will automatically jump to $201,000 if you have an escalation clause.

Related: How to negotiate a better price

The danger with escalation clauses is twofold. You never really know if the other offer is real. Sellers can ask someone to submit an offer just to get the buyer to raise their bid.

The second problem is that the final home price may be a lot higher than the appraised value of the home. That could jeopardize the mortgage or force you to come up with a lot of cash to make up for the shortfall.

One way to prevent that from happening is to place a cap on the bid, offering to pay no more than 10% or 20% above the original asking price.

Using a cap means, however, that you may not end up with the home in the end. 

Find homes for sale.

Based on a editorial by Les Christie, CNN Money

Steven Porter, Broker, Buyer Rep. - REMAX Aboutowne Realty Corp. Brokerage

Reverse Mortgages – A mortgage option for Retirees

 What exactly is a Reverse Mortgage?

A Reverse Mortgage is a loan available only to homeowners 55 or older. The amount you can borrow is based upon several factors including your age and the value of your home.

What's the difference between a Reverse Mortgage and a traditional loan?

There are two main differences. First, unlike a traditional loan, you can get a Reverse Mortgage regardless of your income or credit rating.

Second, you are not required to make any payments on a Reverse Mortgage until you choose to move or sell your home. (However, you can make payments on the loan if you choose to do so. You’ll even get a discount on the interest rate if you do.)

When you do decide to move or sell, the loan is repaid from the proceeds of the sale of the home. After the loan is repaid, all remaining money belongs to you and your estate.

How much equity (money) will be left in my home after I repay the loan?

On average, homeowners have well over 50% of the value of their home left to enjoy after repaying the loan. This money belongs to you. The exact amount will depend upon several factors, including: the amount of your loan, the value of your home, and the amount of time passed since you took out the loan.

Repost by Steven Porter, REMAX Aboutowne Realty Corp.

Poster child for the wonders of miscommunication by email

A small claims court decision last month illustrates the complexity of using email to conclude real estate contracts.


“This case,” wrote Deputy Judge J. Sebastian Winny, “would make a good case study for realtors on how not to conduct a real estate transaction. And it is another poster child for the wonders of miscommunication by email.”


In the fall of 2011, Ian and Anita Pilon put in an offer on a Kitchener property owned by Adrian and Florica Rosu. The price on the agreement was $400,000. The Rosus signed it back at $420,000, and initialed all the pages except Page 4, the critical signing page.


The sign back was then scanned and emailed back to the agent for the Pilons missing the signature page. Thinking it was valid, the buyers countered at $410,000 and sent the document back to the sellers, again missing the signature page.


The sellers met with their real estate agent, Ninoslav Orasanin. There was some confusion about whether they intended to accept the $410,000 price, or sign it back at $420,000. In any event, the change in price was never initialed and the document was returned to the buyers — still missing the signature page.


Looking back on the events, the deputy judge later noted, “it did not appear that (Clifford van Dincten, the buyers’ agent) examined the document with any significant care — if indeed he opened that email attachment and looked at it at all.”


In this comedy of errors, all parties thought an agreement had been reached. The buyers thought they were paying $410,000, and the sellers apparently thought the price was $420,000.


The sellers acknowledged receiving a “final” copy of the agreement of purchase and sale from their realtor, but did not open the email attachment believing they were aware of its content and felt no need to review it.


The buyers had the home inspected, and waived the condition on home inspection. They were ready, willing and able to close on the scheduled closing date, but the sellers could not provide vacant possession since their tenant had not moved out. The deal died because of the confusion over the price.


The buyers sued for damages exceeding $17,000 and return of their deposit.


After analyzing the evidence, the deputy judge decided that a complete contract was never concluded since it was missing Florica Rosu’s signature, and communication of the acceptance to the buyers was never completed.


The buyers were denied damages but they were awarded return of their deposit.


Sadly, cases like this are all too frequent. A number of lessons emerge for buyers and sellers:

•Always initial every page of an agreement, and every change to the price and the wording.

•It is imperative to retain a copy of every document version that has been signed. If a copy is not available, take a picture of each page with a cellphone.

•Open, print and review all email attachments.

•Monitor every step taken by the real estate agents to ensure nothing is missed.

•Above all, make sure the real estate agent retained has a minimum level of experience and is focused on properly completing the transaction.


Ref. Bob Aaron, Toronto real estate lawyer



Steven Porter, Real Estate Broker, RE/MAX Aboutowne Realty Corp. Brokerage serving home buyers and sellers since 1986. Contact me for experience that counts