Multiple Offers - Questions to consider in a sellers market

When home buyers outnumber sellers, the result can be a multiple offer scenario. If you’re searching for homes in a competitive market environment, you’ll want to take time to understand the dynamics of multiple offers and understand how this might impact your negotiating strategy. Some questions to discuss with your buyer’s representative:

Will I know if I’m in a multiple offer situation?

Not necessarily. Typically it works to a seller’s advantage if buyers are told they are competing with one another. But a seller must disclose the existence of other offers before this can be shared with your buyer’s rep.

How will offers be presented to the seller?

The seller decides how they want this handled, either individually or as a group presentation. Once presented, a seller can elect to accept (or counter) one offer, reject all offers, or reject all offers in conjunction with a request to resubmit a “highest and best” offer.

Will the details of my offer be kept confidential from other buyers?

The only way to preserve confidentiality is to ask the sellers to sign a confidentiality agreement before presenting your offer (which also applies to their agent). However, if the seller decides to have a group presentation of offers, you’ll either have to withdraw your offer or revoke the confidentiality agreement.

If my offer has the highest price, can I be confident that I’ll beat out other buyers?

No. Sellers can accept whichever offer they consider “best” and that may be based on other factors, like the certainty of closing (e.g., the buyer is already approved on their mortgage) or flexibility on closing dates.

What are my options for writing a stronger offer?

In addition to firming up your financing (or paying cash) and offering flexibility on timing, there are a number of other things you can do, including eliminating contingencies, increasing your earnest money deposit or paying closing costs, to name a few. Discuss your options with your buyer’s rep.

If I don’t want to compete with other buyers, can I withdraw my offer?

Yes, as long as you deliver notification to the seller revoking your offer before they’ve accepted it.

Every home buyer benefits from having their interests represented in a real estate transaction, but in a multiple offer scenario, you’ll gain even more if you’re working with your own Buyer’s Representative.

Discuss these and other questions with your buyer’s rep so you can anticipate each step in the negotiation process and improve the likelihood of a successful outcoe

 Steven Porter is a licensed mortgage agent with Mortgage Architects and is formerly a successful real estate broker/Accredit Buyer Representative (ABR) with 30 years past real estate experience. Steven can be reached at 905-875-2582 or EMail: steven.porter@mtgarc.ca

Top 10 mortgage mistakes and how to avoid them

Here's a list of the top 10 mortgage mistakes home owners/buyers should avoid when planning to finance a home purchase or refinance an existing mortgage.

Anything on this list should be avoided at all costs to ensure your credit score is as high as possible and that you don’t run into any qualification problems when it comes time to get that sparkling new mortgage. Otherwise you could end up with a higher-than-necessary mortgage rate, or simply get declined!

1. While an obvious no-brainer, avoid bankruptcy or foreclosure. Either could keep you out of the mortgage game for several years.  Also avoid late mortgage payments. Even if your credit score is up to snuff, a late mortgage payment that shows up on your credit report can disqualify you with many banks and lenders. 
2. Not "locking in" a mortgage rate. If you fail or forget to lock an interest rate for your mortgage in the months before you purchase or refinance, rates could increase.  Yes, you have the option to lock and float down a rate, but make sure you understand both options and keep an eye on interest rates before and during the home loan process. 
3. Listing your property on the MLS and then attempting to refinance that same property within six months (or longer). Lenders don’t love the idea of giving you a loan on something you don’t actually want, or tried to get rid of just months before.
4. Applying for a mortgage with charge offs and collections on your credit report (consumers may have these in error. They can be removed via a credit bureau dispute. They crush your FICO score!). Regularly review your credit report to ensure there are no surprises long before you begin the mortgage process.
   
   Put simply, a low credit score will lead to a much higher mortgage rate, and even disqualification if it drives your monthly mortgage payment high enough. Also steer clear of credit counseling. (Many banks and A lenders won’t lend to borrowers who have used these services in the recent past.)
5. Not figuring out how much you can afford well before beginning your property search. You should get pre-qualified or pre-approved before you even start looking at homes. Once you know how much home you can afford based on your salary and assets, you can properly assess the situation. Otherwise you could just be wasting your time and setting yourself up for disappointment.
6. Opening new credit cards or making excessive charges on existing credit lines before and during the loan application process. This can hurt your credit score and increase your debt load, which could lead to disqualification.  See debt-to-income ratio for more on that. You can buy your new leather couch and big-screen TV once the loan is funded and closed.
    
7. Attempting to get a mortgage with less than two years consecutive employment in the same occupation or field (unless you’re a recent grad with proof of future income). You must prove to lenders that you will actually continue to make the money you’re currently making to obtain a mortgage.
8. Trying to get a mortgage without documented 12-month housing history or your own verifiable assets that cover at least two months of your proposed mortgage payment, including taxes and insurance. Yes, lenders want to know that you paid your rent on time previously and have enough in your bank account to cover future payments.
   Oh, and the money needs to be in your account, not under your mattress.  
9. Not establishing your credit history. You generally need at least three credit tradelines (that show up on your credit report) with a minimum two-year history on each. Yes, credit is the root of all evil, but also a necessary one in the mortgage world, that is, unless you plan to pay for your expensive house with cash.
10. Not shopping around. If you don’t take the time to comparison shop, as you would any other product you buy, like a big-screen TV or a car, you’re doing yourself a major disservice. Put in the hours to ensure to find the right bank to work with and snag the best deal or better still, engage the services of a Mortgage Broker. They will do the shopping for you.
    
    Bonus tip: Don’t forget to compare different loan products, such as fixed-rate mortgages vs. variable rate, and conventional loans vs. insured loans. All have their pros and cons, and should be carefully considered before applying for a mortgage. There is no one-size-fits-all approach folks.

*Many mistakes on this list pertain especially to first-time homebuyers. Homebuyers usually always have to verify assets, employment, and credit history. Sure, you might find a lender willing to give you a mortgage without those requirements, but your mortgage rate will be less than desirable!

Do I qualify for a mortgage? I can help. Call me or complete my secure, online mortgage application.

Prequalified or Pre-Approved for a Mortgage? The Shocking Facts

The first words of advice you'll hear when beginning your search as a homebuyer are "get prequalified or pre-approved  for a mortgage." The misleading fact about these two terms is that they are not interchangeable. 

When I actively practiced real estate brokerage, many times the terms Prequalify and Pre-Approval were brought up in the same breath by many lenders and so-called real estate industry experts. That meant they were the same thing to many real estate agents who in-turn advised their clients accordingly. 

After leaving real estate sales and entering a career in mortgage lending with one of the major banks, I LEARNED A SHOCKING TRUTH. Although Banks typically tell consumers and Realtors that they do mortgage Pre-Approvals, the fact of the matter is THEY DO NOT! At the very most, the bank will prequalify a potential borrower (depending who you're face to face with) and provide a rate hold certificate. Unfortunately, it's not worth more than the paper it's printed on. 

What does that certificate mean to you, the homebuyer? "Absolutely nothing." Buying a house armed with your new certificate and falsely thinking to yourself you have the mortgage in your back pocket is truly nothing short of betting on a craps shoot. 

"So what is the difference between a Prequalification and a proper mortgage Pre-Approval?" First, it depends on whose doing a prequalification for you. My experience with the bank was if you've got a down payment, a job and a pulse you're prequalified. Here's you guaranteed rate certificate. "What are your really getting?" The bank's current mortgage rate for the next "X" number of days, subject to: "read the fine print below", income and employment verification, down payment confirmation, credit history, etc. etc. Remember banks work for the banks. So, if you come back a month later with your Agreement of Purchase and Sale in hand (by the way this is only when most banks will run the numbers for you) and you don't qualify, you don't get the mortgage. "Next".

Admittedly, very few lenders provide mortgage Pre-Approvals. The process actually involves the lenders underwriter going through the same motions as if you had actually bought a home and applied for a mortgage. Income and employment are confirmed, downpayment, credit history and debt service ratios reviewed, etc. If everything meets the lender's approval. Then, essentially the lender ear-marks the mortgage funds for the prospective borrower to be advanced upon the purchase and closing of a home. With this type of mortgage Pre-Approval, the borrower is pretty much assured he is going to get a mortgage usually subject an appraisal. There is a cost to lenders preforming a mortgage pre-approval. The lender absorbs these costs on the expectation of receiving the future business. However, like many things, due to abuse lenders limit the use of this service typically to preferred brokers. 

There is a common misconception among homebuyers and real estate salespeople that once you're pre-approved for a mortgage, you don't need a "Condition of Mortgage Financing Approval" in your Offer to Purchase. A Pre-Approval does not guarantee you're going to get a mortgage, especially if you've only been prequalified without the benefit of supporting information. There are many variables the lender needs to consider approving you for a mortgage after you've made an offer. Things like the house itself, location, appraised value, etc. 

Congratulations! You were in a multiple offer on a property and you won the bidding. You only paid $10,000. over asking and that's still in the range you were Pre-Approved for. SURPRISE! The appraiser estimates the property is valued $10,000. under what you offered and the lender will only lend against the appraised value. So unless you've got the extra money under you mattress, you're not going to be able to close the deal. My advice to you is include a condition in your offer to purchase subject to you obtaining a mortgage. 

"How long do I need for a condition of finance in my offer?" Good question. This period can vary and is reflective of how well you've completed your mortgage shopping due diligence prior to shopping for a home. For example, the time typically allotted for satisfying a condition of financing approval in an offer is 5 banking days. As a homebuyer, if you have not met with a mortgage planner before to making an offer on a home, that means the broker and the lender only have five days in which to obtain all your necessary supporting documents from you including employment letters, pay statements, tax documents, contracts, appraisal, etc. If you happen to be self-employed the list is even larger and five days may not be enough time to obtain and review everything. Not to mention, if you didn't do your proper due diligence and  your financing is not approved, the seller and the sellers agent won't be impressed and will most likely loose confidence in your real estate agent for not ensuring you did your homework. Compare this scenario if you had gone the Pre-Approval route. You would have already submitted all your documents to the lender through your mortgage broker. Therefore the lenders conditions of mortgage approval would typically be limited to the review of the Agreement of Purchase and Sale, an appraisal of the property if required and approval by the mortgage insurer if it is an insured mortgage. The turn-around for approval in this case could be as quick as 24 hours.

The take-away here is "Buyer Beware". Do your due diligence and plan your home purchase. Start first by sitting with a licensed mortgage broker/agent. They work for you. Ask about the benefits of a proper Mortgage Pre-Approval. At the very least, provide all the necessary documents to your Broker/Agent and have him properly prequalify you. Ask him whether or not you need to include and condition of financing approval in an offer to purchase a home. Ask Why or Why Not? 

Armed with your Pre-Approval Certificate or at least, the confidence of being properly prequalified for a mortgage, find a good real estate agent that actively works in the area you wish to buy in. Better still, if you don't know a good Realtor, ask your mortgage broker/agent for a recommendation. Mortgage Brokers/Agents regularly work together with Realtors and are more than happy to refer you to two or three good Realtors they have successfully done business with in the past.

Visit http://www.stevenporter.ca/solutions/ShoppingAids and download my easy Mortgage Checklist to begin your home search. Or email me, I'm always available to answer your questions. 

Steven Porter, CRMS ABR SRES CNE is a licensed Mortgage Agent with the Mortgage Architects. Steven is also a licensed, non-selling real estate broker, Accredited Buyer Representative and Seniors Real Estate Specialist with 30 years residential, commercial and investment  real estate experience. Steven works with together with Realtors across the west GTA in a noncompeting capacity, assisting customers and clients achieve financial independence through home ownership. Steven can be reached at 1-905-875-2582 or EMail at steven.porter@mtgarc.ca